Tag Archive - Atrial Fibrillation

September is Atrial Fibrillation Awareness Month

It’s September—back to school, cooler temperatures, and, of course, time for Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Awareness Month! Atrial Fibrillation, a heart rhythm disorder characterized by disorganization of electrical signals that coordinate beating of the upper chambers of the heart,  affects more than 2 million people in the United States.  While AF in itself it not life threatening, it can increase the risk of blood clots and stroke up to 5%, and its potential symptoms—palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, sweating, weakness, exercise intolerance, and fainting—can significantly impact quality of life.

During an episode of AF, the atria, or upper chambers of the heart, beat rapidly, causing them to contract less forcefully.   As a result, blood can pool—and therefore clot—in the atria, increasing the risk of stroke and possibly reducing blood flow to the body.  Clots formed in the atria can clog the arteries that supply blood to the brain (causing a stroke) or other vital organs.  According to the Heart Rhythm Society, the professional society for the study of heart rhythm disorders, AF “is estimated to be responsible for 88,000 deaths and $16 billion in additional costs to the U.S. healthcare system,” and accounts for about a third of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm problems.

Thankfully, there is a wide variety of treatment options for the condition, ranging from “watch and wait,” to a variety of anti-arrhythmia medications, to invasive catheter ablation. Electrophysiologists, doctors who specialize in heart rhythm disturbances, will work with the patient to come up with the course of treatment that best suits his or her needs.

As the U.S. population ages, the number of people affected by AF is expected to almost double—to 5.6 million—over the next 40 years.  In fact, about 160,000 new cases of AF are diagnosed each year.  In an effort to spread the word about this dangerous condition, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the professional society for electrophysiology, launched a great Public Service Announcement (PSA) during AF Awareness month last year.  Click the link to watch the PSA and help distribute it to others.

Visit www.MyAFib.org and the TCAI website for more information about Atrial Fibrillation.

 

Review: The AFib Educator iPhone App

I recently stumbled across a nifty smartphone app that aims to help patients visualize the electrical mechanism behind Afib, as well as what the disease does to the heart.  AFib Educator 2.0 is a free smartphone app developed by AFStat™: A Call to Action for Atrial Fibrillation.  According to the About AF Stat section of the app, AF Stat is “a collaboration of health care leaders and organizations working to improve the health and well-being of people affected by…AFib,” and is sponsored by a major pharmaceutical company, Sanofi Aventis U.S.  Despite its pharma roots, though, the app does not mention specific drugs used in the management of AFib.

Here at TCAI, our Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) Nurse Educators are always looking for new ways to educate AFib patients.  AFib is a complex disease that’s hard to wrap your head around as a patient, and the treatment and management options can be confusing.  The confusion is compounded by the fact that you can’t actually see AFib, and some patients don’t even feel symptoms of the disease.  Yet, AF increases the risk of stroke five times and accounts for about a third of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm problems.  Apps like AFib Educator make it easier for visual learners (myself included) to understand this costly, often debilitating disease that affects more than 2.5 million Americans.

The app is broken down into four sections: About the App, Demo Videos, AFib Management Videos, and AFib Facts.  The first and last sections are, in this reviewer’s opinion, not particularly useful.  The user is likely to look at each of these sections once and never tap on them again.  The app is geared toward healthcare providers, who are likely already familiar with facts about AFib, though there is a handy “Send AFib Facts” button in the AFib Facts at your Fingertips section that allows the provider to e-mail the list of facts, ostensibly to the patient.

The real meat of the app lies in the middle two sections, the first of which features fantastic videos and real-time EKGs of the heart in normal sinus rhythm and AFib.  These digitally animated videos are realistic and detailed, and mesmerisingly capture what’s actually going on in the heart when it’s in regular rhythm versus AFib.  The AFib Management Videos section is equally as fascinating, depicting the heart’s inner workings after rate and rhythm control drugs are applied.  The most telling video here is the AFib & Stroke Risk clip, which shows a clot forming in the upper chambers of the heart and traveling to the brain, demonstrating the real risk of AFib to the patient.

What’s missing from this app?  Here is where its sponsorship by a pharmaceutical company is evident—nowhere in the app is there any mention of cardiac ablation—a promising course of treatment for many AFib sufferers.  It would be great to be able to show patients animations of the ablation process, since our AFib Nurse Educators are often educating patients prior to cardiac ablation procedures.  The app also fails to provide much information on anticoagulation, a big piece of the education process for AFib patients.

All told, though, AFib Educator is a useful app with beautifully-made videos that could serve as a very effective visual aid on a tablet or smartphone at the patient’s bedside or during a doctor’s office visit.

TCAI Nurse Awarded for Nursing Excellence

May 6, 2011– Today was a particularly proud day at TCAI! Cindy Williams, one of our Atrial Fibrillation Nurses, was chosen as recipient of the 2011 St. David’s Medical Center Nursing Excellence Award. Each year, St. David’s Medical Center honors two nurses with this award during National Nurse’s Week. Nurses are nominated for exceptional nursing care by their peers and the doctors and nurse practitioners they work with. This year, the nominees were so exemplary that three Nursing Excellence Awards were given!

Cindy has been an AFib nurse at TCAI since 2009. Since then, she has been a shining example of the kind of caring and compassion that St. David’s nurses are known for. A perfect illustration of Cindy’s dedication to her patients occurred in February of this year, when Austin experienced a once-in –a-blue-moon snow storm. Cindy drove in on treacherous roads and realized that her car would not make it up the last hill on the way to the hospital, so she got out of her car and walked the rest of the way to work. Since most of the other employees could not get here, Cindy happily picked up the slack and visited everyone’s patients for them. 

Although Cindy is an expert in the field of heart rhythm interpretation and a seasoned nurse, she knows that a nurse’s education is never finished. When the breakthrough new anticoagulation drug, Pradaxa, came on the market in March, Cindy took time outside of work to attend lectures about the drug to be sure that she could properly educate her patients and peers about it. 

A mentor to her peers and an exemplary patient educator, Cindy truly does embody the spirit of the Nurse Excellence Award. “ I love working at St. David’s,” Cindy said during her acceptance speech. “I love the job I get to do.”
– Jamie LaRue, RN